Everything you need to know to care for your cat's teeth
Your cat’s dental health is crucial to their overall well-being, yet it’s often overlooked. Oral hygiene issues in cats can lead to severe consequences, including pain, tooth loss, and health problems. This guide covers everything you need to know about feline periodontal disease, signs to watch for, essential homecare practices, and the top products to keep your cat’s teeth healthy.
What is Periodontal Disease in Cats?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection which starts with plaque, a bacterial biofilm on teeth and gums. If not removed, plaque causes inflammation and hardens into tartar, the visible brown substance on your cat’s teeth. Over time, the infection can spread, leading to tooth loss and potentially affecting your cat’s overall health leading to heart, kidney, and liver issues.
Periodontal disease is common among cats, affecting up to 85% of cats over three years old.
Recognising the Signs of Periodontal Disease in Cats
Cats are skilled at hiding their pain as a response to not appearing vulnerable to predators, so early signs may be subtle. Look for:
- Bad breath, often caused by bacteria in diseased gums.
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums.
- Difficulty eating, such as dropping food or chewing on one side.
- Hiding more than usual or becoming more aggressive
- Excessive drooling or pawing at the mouth.
If you notice these signs, consult your vet immediately.
Prevention Is Better Than Cure
Preventive care is the key to maintaining your cat’s oral health. Establishing a homecare routine can slow or even stop the progression of periodontal disease.
How to Brush Your Cat’s Teeth
- Start Slowly: Let your cat get used to having their mouth handled.
- Introduce Toothpaste: Use pet-safe toothpaste to create positive associations.
- Use a Finger Brush: Gradually work up to a small toothbrush designed for cats.
- Focus on Canines: Begin with the large canine teeth and work toward molars.
Aim for a minute of brushing daily, or as often as your cat tolerates.
Alternatives to Brushing
If brushing isn’t feasible, other options can help maintain your cat’s dental health:
- Chews Treats: or Specialised Diets: Designed to reduce plaque through chewing.
- Water Additives: Easy to use and effective against bacteria.
- Oral Sprays or Gels: Applied directly to the teeth and gums.
Summary
Caring for your cat’s teeth doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By understanding the risks of periodontal disease and incorporating a mix of homecare techniques, you can significantly improve your cat’s quality of life.
- Choose cat-friendly dental products.
- Establish a regular oral care routine tailored to your cat.
With consistent care, you can help your feline companion enjoy a healthy, happy life filled with purrs and bright smiles.
For more information on your pet’s dental health and homecare options visit dental.pet where you’ll discover the Plaqtiv+ Dental Homecare range which includes a VOHC approved Water Additive, on-the-go Oral Spray, easy-to-use Dental Wipes and tasty Toothpaste.
The Plaqtiv+ Dental Homecare range is available from your vet practice or online.
